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Table 5 Use of cladograms in Biology and Science classes

From: Brazilian teachers’ views and experiences regarding teaching biodiversity in an evolutionary and phylogenetic approach

Use of cladogram in Science/Biology classes (n = 73)

(Answers expressed when teachers were asked: “Do you usually use this kind of representation in the classroom? In which grades?”)

Categories

Description

Key examples

Teachers (%)

Use in general classes

Teacher reported using cladograms in Science/Biology classes

“Yes, but only in 12th grade”

63 (86.3%)

Does not use in general classes

Teacher reported not using cladograms in Science/Biology classes

“No. I should use it with 9th graders”

10 (13.7%)

Total

73 (100%)

Use of cladograms regarding biodiversity education (n = 71)

(Answers expressed when teachers were asked: “Specifically on biodiversity classes, do you usually use this kind of representation?”)

Categories

Description

Key example

Teachers (%)

Use in classes about biodiversity

Teacher reported using cladograms in classes about biodiversity

“Yes. I am used to initially bringing many images of organisms and asking students to group them, not necessarily by ancestry, but by morphological similarities in the beginning. After that, I work with the content about organisms’ classification, the importance of classification to study them and, then, I try to approach cladograms. This also happens in 7th grade”

47 (66.2%)

Does not use in classes about biodiversity

Teacher reported not using cladograms in classes about biodiversity

“I do not use the representation. Even a simple tree of life… I really do not use it; I did not realize how important it is”

24 (33.8%)

Total

71 (100%)

  1. n = total of respondent teachers to the question; teachers = number of occurrences in the category; % = percentage of responses in the category