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Table 4 Changes in key concepts and misconceptions as measured by the ACORNS item

From: Iterative design of a simulation-based module for teaching evolution by natural selection

 

Proportion expressing on pre

Proportion expressing in post

McNemar’s χ2

p value* (df = 1)

Key concept

Variation

0.34

0.53

82.4

< 0.0001

Heritability

0.13

0.35

127.2

< 0.0001

Differential fitness

0.42

0.62

97.7

< 0.0001

Misconception

Need to change

0.25

0.20

9.4

< 0.01

Individuals evolve

0.10

0.05

16.4

< 0.0001

  1. *Correcting for multiple comparisons, critical value is 0.01. At this level, all comparisons are significant