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Table 5 Occurrence of misconceptions in student responses to three short-answer questions in post-lab assignment

From: Testing the effectiveness of two natural selection simulations in the context of a large-enrollment undergraduate laboratory class

Misconception

# of items

Frequency

Physical

Virtual

Mutations are adaptive responses to environment

1

0.53

0.60

Traits change because of need

2

0.49

0.43

Traits of individuals change

1

0.21

0.17

  1. One misconception appeared in responses to two items. There were no significant differences between treatments in the frequencies of any of the misconceptions (χ2 tests, all p > 0.1)