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Table 3 Well known functional elements considered “junk” in Nessa Carey’s “Junk DNA”

From: A deeper confusion

Genomic feature

Chapter

telomeres

5

centromeres

6

The Xist lincRNA

7

lincRNAs

8 and 9

imprinting control elements

10

rRNAs and tRNAs

11

enhancers

12 and 15

insulators

13

5′UTRs and 3′UTRs in mRNAs

16

snRNAs and the spliceosome

17

small RNAs

18