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Table 2 Summary information for early hominin species (Ma = millions of years)

From: The First Hominins and the Origins of Bipedalism

Taxon

Age range (Ma)

Type Specimen

Type Locality

Sahelanthropus tchadensis

6.8–7.2

TM 266-01-060-1

Toros-Menalla, Chad

Orrorin tugenensis

5.7–6.0

BAR 1000′00

Tugen Hills, Kenya

Ardipithecus kadabba

5.2–5.8

ALA-VP-2/10

Middle Awash, Ethiopia

Ardipithecus ramidus

4.4

ARA-VP-6/1

Aramis, Ethiopia